Feeling down from time to time is a normal part of life. But when emptiness and despair take hold and won’t go away, it may be depression. More than just the temporary “blues,” the lows of depression make it tough to function and enjoy life as you once did. Hobbies and friends don’t interest you like they used to; you’re exhausted all the time; and just getting through the day can be overwhelming.
The subject of depression is highlighted frequently in the news . High profile sufferers have brought the subject to the fore and awareness is at an all time high. I have often written about the so-called “cancer of mental health” on this blog but the true extent of the effects of depression can only be felt by sufferers themselves. The way it affects self-confidence, reduces quality of life and plagues everyday activities are just some of the consequences. There are as many triggers and causes of depression as there are types of depression but some new research has shed a new light on some of the beliefs held about depression.
A study conducted at the University of Rochester’s Sleep and Neurophysiology Research laboratory concluded that depressed seniors grappling with insomnia were 17 times more likely to continue being depressed a year later than those without insomnia. Sleep disorders have long been cited as a symptom of depression, but new research suggests insomnia may in fact lead to depression. A second study at the clinic found that seniors who weren’t depressed, but experienced insomnia, were six times more likely to be depressed at some point in their lives than seniors who were not insomniacs. “What we know is that insomnia is a risk factor for depression, it precedes depression and it seems to make depression resistant to treatment,” said lab director Dr. Michael Perlis.
In new research published in Psychological Science, Charles et al. (2013) looked at people’s reactions to everyday stressors and how this played out a decade later. Participants were asked about their daily stressors over eight days and generally how they felt. People reported having all the usual sorts of stressors like having arguments, a fridge breaking down or being late for an appointment. Then, 10 years later, they were revisited and asked whether they had been treated for anxiety, depression or any other emotional problems in the last year. What the results showed was that how people reacted to the little stressors of everyday life predicted whether they developed psychological problems a decade later (incidentally, the number who did report a disorder was almost one in five).This fits in with other recent studies which have also shown that people’s reactions to ordinary stressors predict depressive symptoms (e.g. Parrish et al., 2011).
A lot of research has recently been carried out on suicide: why do people take their lives? What is the relationship between suicide and depression? Now a Swedish report, published in the British medical journal The Lancet claims that the likelihood of a person committing suicide is partly determined as early as before birth. The Swedish team looked at 700,000 adults and found low birth weight and being born to a teenage mother meant a two-fold rise in suicide risk. The report also said risk increased for shorter babies. The authors, from the National Centre for Suicide Research and Prevention in Stockholm, said it proved genetics played an important role in suicides. The researchers followed the adults, who were all born between 1973 and 1980, and assessed the proportion of suicides and attempted suicides between 10 and 26 years of age. The overall suicide rate in Sweden in 1999, when the follow-up exercise finished, was around 20 per 100,000 of the population. Babies weighing 2 kg or less were more than twice as likely to commit suicide as adults than those weighing between 3.25kg and 3.75kg, according to the findings. Children born to mothers under 19 years old were also more than twice as likely to commit suicide as those born to women aged 20 to 29.
The old expression, “You are what you eat,” may go a long way towards explaining what research increasingly says is a causal link between diet and depression. The good news for depression sufferers; however, is that because diet may be affecting your mood, your condition is very treatable naturally. A recent meta-analysis of 11 longitudinal studies involving unipolar depression and/or symptoms of depression in adults between the ages of 18-97 years found a distinctive link between said depression and diet. Follow-up for these studies ranged from two to 13 years, according to Diet and the risk of unipolar depression in adults: systematic review of cohort studies. “Researchers found an inverse association between depression risk and folate, omega-3 fatty acids, monounsaturated fatty acids, olive oil, fish, fruits, vegetables, nuts and legumes. Results indicate that diet and nutrition may influence depression risk,” says an abstract of the findings by a team of researchers from Oxford University in Great Britain.
Dr. Nicholas Jenner is a Counseling psychologist in private practice working with individuals,couples, groups and companies globally. Online therapy is, in my experience, effective for treating a number of major conditions. Are you having issues that you need to talk through? I have a range of plans that can help you get the help you need. Online Therapy details : Here ……
Most of a therapist’s daily work is to help a client put childhood experiences and parenting styles in perspective. It is true that our early years have an enormous influence on us as adults, positively or negatively. Many parents, in the stress of coming to terms with being new parents, sometimes forget that every single interaction they have with a young child leaves its mark. This statement suggests that we are, as children, like sponges, willing and able to soak up all experience and influence from our surroundings and that is true. However, one could say that we are somewhat prepared for this by being handed a “genetic toolbox”, formed from the genes of our parents and incorporated into our brains as we develop in the womb. There is often strong discussion in the medical profession about which of these have the greater influence…nature versus nurture.
